Joe Biden says Hamas has “unleashed pure evil” in the world as he announces a massive new military package for Israel and Ukraine.
Israel appears to be on the brink of launching a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip, nearly two weeks after Hamas terrorists killed more than 1400 people and captured around 200 hostages.
Defense Minister Yoav Gallant told troops at the border on Thursday to “get organised, be ready” to move in, warning of a “lengthy” and “difficult” battle ahead. Tens of thousands of Israeli troops have massed at the border with the tiny parcel of land, which is home to 2.4 million Palestinians.
“Anyone who now sees Gaza from a distance will see it from the inside, I promise you,” Mr Gallant said in a fiery speech, adding there would be “no forgiveness” for the attacks on Israel, “only total annihilation of [the] Hamas organisation — terror infrastructures, everything that has to do with terrorists and whoever sent them”.
“It will take a week, it will take a month, it will take two months, until we eliminate them,” he said. “You are not alone in battle.”
Read on for the latest news.
US President Joe Biden says the world is “facing an inflection point in history”.
“One of those moments where the decisions we make today will determine the future for decades to come,” he said in a primetime address from the Oval Office on Thursday night.
Mr Biden said Hamas had “unleashed pure unadulterated evil in the world”.
“In Israel I saw people who were strong, determined, resilient and also angry, in shock and in deep, deep pain,” he said.
“I also spoke with President Abbas [of the] Palestinian Authority, and reiterated the United States remains committed to the Palestinian people’s right to dignity and self-determination, and the actions of Hamas terrorists don’t take that right away.”
Mr Biden spoke of the need to continue supporting Ukraine in the war against Russia, likening Hamas to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
“Hamas and Putin share this in common, they both want to completely annihilate a neighbouring democracy,” he said.
The President said on Friday he would be sending an “urgent budget request” to Congress to “fund America’s national security needs to support our critical partners including Israel and Ukraine”.
“It’s a smart investment that will pay dividends for American security for generations,” he said.
He said the security package was an “unprecedented addition to our security”.
“We’re going to make sure the Iron Dome continues to guard the skies over Israel, we’re going to make sure other hostile actors in the region know that Israel is stronger than ever and prevent this conflict from spreading,” he said.
“In Ukraine, I’m asking Congress to make sure we can continue to send Ukraine the weapons they need to defend themselves and their country without interruption. From the outset, I have said I will not send American troops to fight in Ukraine. All Ukraine is asking for is help. The weapons, munitions, the capacity, the capability to push invading Russian forces off their land. And the air defence systems to shoot down Russian missiles before they destroy Ukrainian cities.”
Mr Biden also warned of the threat of Islamophobia and anti-Semitism domestically, suggesting many in the Muslim community “are outraged saying to yourself ‘here we go again’ with Islamophobia and distress we saw after 9/11”.
“When I was in Israel yesterday, I said that when Americans experienced the hell of 9/11, we felt enraged as well but we sought and got justice and we made mistakes,” Mr Biden said.
“So I cautioned the government of Israel not to be blinded by rage. And here in America, let us not forget who we are. We reject all forms of hate. Whether against Muslims, Jews or anyone.”
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has shared video from Hamas showing how the terror group digs up water pipes in Gaza to be turned into rockets.
The al-Qassam Brigades, Hamas’ military wing, has previously boasted of the practice, releasing slickly produced propaganda videos of its weapons squads digging up water pipes, making rockets and firing them indiscriminately into Israel.
Hamas says it has launched more than 6000 projectiles at Israel since October 7, ranging from the short-range “Qassam” and “Grad” rockets, to the longer-range M-75 and R-160 rockets, according to The Week.
In 2021, a report by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs noted Hamas had developed enormous capacity to produce its own weapons inside the heavily blockaded Gaza Strip.
The think tank said Hamas was “no longer a force fighting an asymmetrical war with asymmetrical tactics and weapons”.
“Hamas is now manufacturing a large part of its own weapons, expanding its research, and developing drones and unmanned underwater vehicles, engaging in cyber warfare, and on the cusp of graduating from unguided rockets to precision GPS-guided drones and missiles,” the report said.
“They collect unexploded Israeli ordnance for the explosives contained within, recycle streetlight poles or war detritus from the deserted Israeli communities in Gaza for launch tubes, and make projectile tubes from plumbing pipes. The destruction of several hi-rise buildings in May 2021 left much more wiring, pipes, rebar, cement, and metal available for ‘recycling’.”
The US intelligence community has estimated there were likely 100 to 300 people killed in the strike at the Ahli Arab hospital in Gaza, according to excerpts of a document seen Thursday by AFP — far fewer than the nearly 500 deaths that health authorities in the Hamas-ruled enclave originally described.
An unclassified US intelligence assessment, provided to AFP by a Capitol Hill source, estimates the number of people killed at the hospital Tuesday night at the “low end of the 100-to-300 spectrum”.
“We are still assessing the likely casualty figures and our assessment may evolve, but this death toll still reflects a staggering loss of life,” the document said. “The United States takes seriously the deaths of all civilians, and is working intensively to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.”
The strike occurred at around 7pm local time on Tuesday, when the health ministry in Gaza said an Israeli air strike had hit the Christian-run Ahli Arab hospital in central Gaza City. Gaza officials have said at least 471 people were killed in the blast, with more than 300 wounded.
Hamas has accused an Israeli air strike for the killings, while Israeli army has blamed a misfired rocket from another Palestinian militant group, Islamic Jihad.
According to the US intelligence document, “Israel probably did not bomb [the] Gaza Strip hospital” and the United States is continuing “to work to corroborate whether the explosion resulted from a failed PIJ (Palestine Islamic Jihad) rocket”.
The document also says there was “only light structural damage at the hospital”, with “no observable damage to the main hospital building and no impact craters”. AFP correspondents at the scene saw dozens of bodies, with medics and civilians recovering bodies wrapped in white cloth, blankets or black plastic bags.
Bloodstains and torched cars could be seen in the hospital courtyard. Images of the hospital after the strike published by the Maxar satellite monitoring group show the hospital buildings mainly appeared to be intact.
Israeli army spokesman Jonathan Conricus has also disputed the Hamas-run ministry’s figures, asking, “Where are all the bodies?”
Hamas has dismissed Israel’s position, saying its “outrageous lies do not deceive anyone”. The United States’ death toll estimate is higher than the 50 people that a senior European intelligence source previously told AFP he believed had been killed.
EU chief Ursula von der Leyen has said there is “no excuse for hitting a hospital full of civilians” in Gaza, but has not apportioned blame for the blast.
Hamas terrorists tied up families in their homes and tortured young children in front of their parents, according to Israeli first responders.
Yossi Landau, a volunteer with Zaka, a group that deals with human remains after terror attacks and natural disasters, has described the unthinkable scenes encountered by first responders after the October 7 massacres across southern Israel that left 1400 dead.
In one house, Mr Landau said, the bodies of a father and a mother were found with their hands tied behind their backs. A boy and a girl, aged six or seven, were on the other side of the dining room also with their hands tied behind their backs.
Hamas terrorists made the family members watch each other being brutally tortured while eating dinner at the table, Mr Landau told a press conference.
“The bodies were tortured,” he said.
Mr Landau said to “start using that imagination” on who was “tortured before” — “if this was the children looking at the parents being tortured” or the parents being forced to watch the children.
“And when I say tortured, I would say missing body pieces,” he said.
“An eye, just taken out, an eye. Fingers being [cut off]. All this happened, and by the end they all had a bullet. In the middle there’s a table. Those terrorists [were] sitting and eating the Saturday meal that was prepared for this family. They ate this meal while torturing these children.”
The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has urged Australians to leave Lebanon as quickly as possible.
DFAT on Thursday updated its travel advice to the highest level, “do not travel”, citing the “volatile security situation and the risk of the security situation deteriorating further”.
“If you’re in Lebanon and wish to leave, you should depart through the first available commercial option as soon as you’re able to do so,” DFAT said.
“Airports may pause operations with little notice due to heightened security concerns. This may cause flight delays or cancellations for a sustained period. The Australian government’s ability to assist you to depart Lebanon will be very limited in a deteriorating security situation.”
DFAT warns terrorist attacks “could occur anytime and anywhere, including in Beirut.”
8.25am — Biden to give prime-time address
US President Joe Biden will address the nation from the Oval Office at 8pm on Thursday (11am AEDT).
The speech will cover the US response to the Hamas terror attacks, and also the ongoing war in Ukraine.
“We are at a global inflection point that is bigger than party or politics,” Mr Biden wrote on X.
The Israeli military appears to be on the brink of launching a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip nearly two weeks after Hamas terrorists invaded southern Israel.
The country’s Economy Minister Nir Barkat told ABC News on Thursday that the Israeli Defense Forces has a “green light” to begin an offensive — just in time for the arrival of hefty military arms from the US.
“We shall do all efforts to bring our hostages, to bring our hostages [back] alive,” he insisted while acknowledging that the “first and last priority” is destroying Hamas.
Hamas has claimed that it is holding about 203 Israeli hostages within the network of tunnels it built underneath Gaza — which Mr Barkat vowed will become the “world’s biggest cemetery”.
The IDF is intent on decimating the terrorist group “even if it takes a year” — with hostages and civilian casualties taking a back seat, Mr Barkat explained.
Mr Barkat’s announcement came shortly after a US defence official told The Wall Street Journal that the US shipped nearly one million rounds of 7.62mm ammunition and tens of thousands of 30mm rounds to Israel in anticipation of the ground offensive.
The generous delivery is part of a previously agreed-upon annual military sale from the US to Israel, the outlet explained. Thus far this year, Israel has also received tens of thousands of 155mm rounds from the US, the report stated.
Also on Thursday, the IDF confirmed that it was in the process of approving final plans for a ground invasion of Gaza — which is a 365 square kilometre parcel of land between Israel and the Mediterranean Sea.
A US Navy ship on Thursday shot down missiles and drones that had been fired by Houthi rebels in Yemen, possibly at Israel, the Pentagon said.
Three “land-attack cruise missiles and several drones” were intercepted by a destroyer, a spokesman told reporters. The attack had been conducted from Yemen and “potentially toward targets in Israel”.
The ship, USS Carney, was patrolling in the Red Sea as part of a heavily reinforced US military presence ordered by President Joe Biden to maintain stability in the wake of war between Israel and the Hamas militant group in the Gaza Strip.
The spokesman said that missiles were fired from Yemen where the Iranian-backed Houthi rebels are at war with a government backed by a Saudi-led coalition.
According to the spokesman, there were no US casualties and “we cannot say for certain what these missiles were targeting, but they were launched from Yemen, heading north along the Red Sea”.
“Our defensive response was one we would have taken for any similar threat in the region,” he said. “We have the capability to defend our broader interests in the region and to deter regional escalation and broader expansion of the conflict that began with Hamas’ attack on Israeli civilians.”
Mr Biden has ordered increased air and naval assets — including dispatching two aircraft carriers — to the Middle East to guard against the Israel-Hamas war spilling over in the tinderbox region.
On Tuesday, the Pentagon also ordered 2000 personnel on standby for potential deployment.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said the deployment would allow the United States “to respond more quickly” to the crisis, while the White House stressed it did not intend to put US combat forces on the ground.
US media reported the troops being readied for deployment would cover support roles, such as medical assistance and handling explosives.
Mr Biden flew to Israel in a dramatic show of US support this week and was due to speak from the White House later Thursday in a speech urging Congress to fund military backing for Israel and another embattled US ally — Ukraine.
Asked by journalists late on Wednesday about reports that his administration had told Israel that US forces would fight alongside Israeli troops in response to any attack by the powerful Lebanese movement Hezbollah against Israel, Biden said this was “not true”.
However, he said that “our military is talking with their military about what the alternatives are” in the event of a Hezbollah attack.
A smoke plume erupts during Israeli bombardment in Rafah. Picture: Said Khatib/AFP
6.46am — Saudi slams ‘heinous’ Gaza attacks
Saudi Arabia’s crown prince said on Thursday that attacks on civilians in Gaza were “heinous” and warned of “dangerous repercussions” should the war between Israel and Hamas expand, state media reported.
Mohammed bin Salman, the Gulf kingdom’s de facto ruler, made his comments during a meeting with British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who before visiting Riyadh met with Israeli leaders and pressed them to let more humanitarian aid into Gaza.
Prince Mohammed “affirmed that the kingdom considers targeting civilians in Gaza a heinous crime and a brutal attack, stressing the necessity of working to provide protection for them”, the official Saudi Press Agency reported.
He also “stressed the need to make all possible efforts to reduce the pace of escalation and ensure that the violence does not expand in order to avoid its dangerous repercussions on security and peace in the region and the world”.
Hamas militants stormed into Israel from the Gaza Strip on October 7 and killed at least 1400 people, mostly civilians who were shot, mutilated or burnt to death, according to Israeli officials.
Israel says around 1500 Hamas fighters were killed in clashes before its troops regained control.
More than 3700 Palestinians, mainly civilians, have been killed across the Gaza Strip in retaliatory Israeli bombardments, according to figures from its Hamas-run health ministry.
Mr Sunak and Prince Mohammed “agreed that the loss of innocent lives in Israel and Gaza over the last two weeks has been horrific”, according to a readout from Mr Sunak’s office.
They also “agreed on the pressing need for humanitarian access into Gaza to provide vital water, food and medicine”, it said.
Mr Sunak “encouraged the crown prince to use Saudi’s leadership in the region to support stability, both now and in the long term”, it added.
Prince Mohammed also spoke by telephone on Thursday with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, SPA reported.
In that conversation he advocated for “strengthening international and regional efforts to stop military operations” and urged the UN to provide “safe humanitarian corridors” to get food and medical care into Gaza.
Since the war broke out, Saudi Arabia has issued a series of statements denouncing the displacement of Palestinians from their homes and attacks on “defenceless civilians” while affirming its support for the Palestinian cause.
The violence has dealt a blow to efforts by US President Joe Biden’s administration to broker a deal that would see Saudi Arabia, guardian of Islam’s holiest sites, recognise Israel.
Last week, a source familiar with that process told AFP that Riyadh had decided to “pause discussion on possible normalisation”.
Rishi Sunak meets with Mohammed bin Salman. Picture: Bandar al-Jaloud/Saudi Royal Palace/AFP
6.36am — Besieged Palestinians await aid
Palestinians in war-torn Gaza on Thursday awaited the arrival of emergency aid promised in a deal struck by US President Joe Biden, as Israel’s military kept up its bombardment of targets in the Hamas-run enclave.
Cargo planes delivered stocks including food and medicine, water purifiers and hygiene products to Egypt’s El Arish airport, awaiting the opening of the Rafah border crossing to Gaza.
Egyptian state-linked broadcaster Al Qahera News said the crossing — the only one into and out of the besieged enclave not controlled by Israel — would open on Friday.
On a visit to Cairo, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said there needed to be “rapid, unimpeded humanitarian access” after dire warnings about the impact of the sustained Israeli blockade.
“We need food, water, medicine and fuel now. We need it at scale and we need it to be sustained, it is not one small operation that is required,” he added.
In Geneva, the emergencies director of the World Health Organisation (WHO), Michael Ryan, said aid needed to get in “every day”, calling the deal struck by Mr Biden with Israel and Egypt to allow in 20 trucks “a drop in the ocean of need right now”.
“It shouldn’t be 20 trucks — it should be 2000 trucks,” he said.
Entire city blocks have been levelled in Gaza, displacing more than one million of the 2.4 million population, the UN has said.
“The pace of death, of suffering, of destruction … cannot be exaggerated,” said UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths.
There are fears of worse to come if Israel launches an expected ground invasion to destroy Hamas and rescue more than 200 Israeli and foreign hostages.
Mr Biden, on a flying visit to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his war cabinet on Wednesday, reiterated strong US support for its long-time ally but also stressed the need to address the plight of Palestinian civilians.
Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Jordan’s King Abdullah II on Thursday condemned what they said was the “collective punishment” of Gazans.
They also warned about the conflict spreading, with anger across the Middle East at Israel and its Western allies.
“If the war does not stop [it threatens] to plunge the entire region into catastrophe,” a statement from the Jordanian royal court read.
Sisi and Abdullah, whose countries were the first Arab states to make peace with Israel in 1979 and 1994, are seen as key mediators between Israel and the Palestinians.
They had been due to have four-way talks with Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas and Mr Biden. But Amman cancelled the summit.
Cairo has so far kept the Rafah crossing closed, pointing to repeated Israeli strikes near the checkpoint and voicing fears that Israel may be hoping to permanently drive Palestinians out and into Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula.
The UN World Food Programme said it has 951 tonnes of food at or on the way to Rafah — enough to feed 488,000 people for one week, a spokesperson said.
Volunteers set up tents along the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing. Picture: Kerolos Salah/AFP
6.30am — ‘Maximum 50 killed’ at hospital
The Arab world has been united in anger and condemnation of Israel since a blast at a Gaza hospital compound on Tuesday.
Israel temporarily recalled its diplomats from Turkey as a security precaution and called on citizens to leave the country as soon as possible.
Both sides in the war have traded blame, but neither the provenance of the strike nor the death toll could immediately be independently verified.
The strike left scores of bodies and charred cars at the Ahli Arab hospital compound in northern Gaza, AFP images showed.
Hamas accused Israel of hitting the hospital during its massive bombing campaign and Gaza’s health ministry put the death toll at 471.
Israel blamed a misfired Islamic Jihad rocket — a claim backed by US President Joe Biden — pointing to the lack of a large impact crater typical of its air strikes, and said fuel from the errant rocket exploded.
A senior European intelligence source told AFP that he believed a maximum of 50 people were killed.
Hamas has dismissed Israel’s position, saying its “outrageous lies do not deceive anyone”, and slammed the United States, accusing it of being complicit in the ongoing strikes on Gaza.
People carry placards bearing pictures of missing persons in Tel Aviv. Picture: Ahmad Gharabli/AFP
6.24am — Foreigners killed or abducted
Scores of foreigners were killed, wounded or taken hostage after Hamas attacked Israel on October 7.
The worst attack in Israel’s 75-year history killed more than 1400 people, mostly civilians, inside the country, according to Israeli officials.
Some 203 people have been confirmed as having been abducted, Israel said on Thursday.
Israel has responded with bombardment that has killed at least 3785 people in the Gaza Strip, mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-controlled health ministry in the territory.
According to an AFP count, around 200 foreigners have been confirmed dead by their national authorities, many of them also holding Israeli nationality.
Among the victims are 31 dead and 13 missing US citizens, 30 dead and 17 Thai hostages, and 28 dead and seven missing French nationals.
Also killed or abducted were citizens of Russia, Ukraine, Nepal, Argentina, UK, Canada, Austria, China, Romania, Belarus, Brazil, Philippines, Peru, South Africa, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Chile, Colombia, Honduras, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Germany, Mexico, Netherlands, Paraguay, Sri Lanka and Tanzania.
One Australian was killed in the attacks.
4.18am — US issues global travel ‘caution’
The State Department on Thursday issued a rare “worldwide caution” advisory for US citizens everywhere, citing terrorism and potential for anti-American demonstrations.
The alert said US citizens should be aware of “increased tensions in various locations around the world”.
This includes “potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against US citizens and interests”.
The war between Hamas in Gaza and US ally Israel has sent tensions surging in the Middle East.
The State Department urged Americans to “stay alert in locations frequented by tourists” and to enrol in a program known as STEP, which allows citizens to be located more quickly in case of emergency.
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