Aviation expert ‘confident’ researchers closing in on MH370 crash site

An aviation expert believes new research into the disappearance of flight MH370 will finally shed light on the years-long mystery.

One of aviation’s greatest mysteries might soon be solved after researchers revealed what could be the final resting place of flight MH370.

The Malaysia Airlines aeroplane disappeared about 38 minutes after leaving Kuala Lumpur airport en route to Beijing on March 8, 2014.

Despite a frantic search by governments and private companies, the plane was never found and the fate of its 237 passengers remains unknown.

A 229-page report released on Wednesday now suggests the missing wreckage could be located about 1560km west of Perth.

Estimated MH370 flight path, with the island of Sumatra in the top right. Picture: Supplied

Estimated MH370 flight path, with the island of Sumatra in the top right. Picture: Supplied

The revelation comes thanks to “groundbreaking” amateur radio technology known as a weak signal propagation reporter or WSPR.

Researchers Richard Godfrey, Dr Hannes Coetzee, and Professor Simon Maskell used WSPR to help detect and track the plane’s flight path.

“This technology has been developed over the past three years and the results represent credible new evidence,” the researchers stated.

“It aligns with analyses by Boeing (…) and drift analyses by University of Western Australia of debris recovered around the Indian Ocean.”

When an aircraft flies through an amateur radio signal, or WSPR link, it disturbs the signals – records of which are stored in a global database.

The case study used 125 of these disturbance to help track the plane’s path for more than six hours after one of its last radio contacts about 6pm.

Dr Westphal first proposed using WSPR to track MH370 in July 2020 following similar proposals in a NATO paper in 2016 for other aircraft.

At a depth of 4000m, the new location posited by the scientists is slightly north from previous estimates by researchers and investigators.

Just less than half of the 130km by 89km area now proposed by researchers to be the possible crash site has been searched.

While the report offers a lifeline for families who after more than nine years are still looking for answers, it is not without limitations.

Aviation expert Geoff Thomas told the Today show on Friday that he was hopeful about the report but admitted it had faced pushback.

THEORIES

1. Flight MH370 was crashed into the Southern Indian Ocean in a mass murder suicide plot orchestrated by 53-year-old pilot Captain Zaharie Ahmad Shah, who rehearsed the ditching on his home flight simulator. The suspected final flight mirrored what was found on his simulator, including the flight passed his hometown Penang. Theory is he either consciously controlled the ditching or set controls to autopilot with the aircraft running out of fuel and crashing.

2. The so-called “Ghost plane” theory has the aircraft suddenly depressurising by accident while captain is on a break, leading a panicked co-pilot in charge, the crisis killing all in 15 minutes in a mass hypoxia event.

3. Hijacking by a passenger in a terrorist act takes over aircraft and orders it to fly to another destination.

4. A deadly cargo combination of fruit and batteries turned the aircraft into a flying bomb. MH370 carried 5 tons of mangosteens along with 221kg of lithium-ion batteries although investigators specifically dismissed the theory.

5. The captain wanted to create the world’s greatest mystery. Egypt Air flight MS804 vanished over Mediterranean in 2016, MH370 vanished exactly 804 days later

 

CONSPIRACIES

1. A northern landing to an unknown location to take all passengers hostage

2. Aircraft was cyber hacked and piloted remotely by a country fearing vital information was being delivered to China on that flight. Theory based on 20 passengers being from a company that worked with the US intelligence National Security Agency

3. The aircraft can be seen by Google lying in a remote Cambodian jungle

4. The emergence of a second Bermuda Triangle with the loss of MH370 being on the exact global opposite side of the fabled Northern Atlantic site

5. Five per cent of Americans surveyed believed the aircraft was taken by Aliens

“There has been some criticism, but this report has been peer reviewed,” Mr Thomas said.

“A scientist from the University of Liverpool and the ocean company who did the search in 2018 will use it as a basis for a new search.

“There is a very high level of confidence. It has been four years in the making, being reviewed over and over again.

“They (the researchers) are certain that they have located where this aircraft is.”

The disappearance marked a grim milestone for Malaysia Airlines and aviation, only months before MH17 was shot down over Ukraine.

Debris of the plane was found as far away as Madagascar in the years following, with Ocean Infinity resuming its search in March 2022.

The prolonged mystery provided inspiration for multiple conspiracy theories owing to the plane’s strange flight pattern before disappearing.

Mr Thomas told host Sarah Abo that 120 books had been written about the disappearance, but the families of the passengers had backed the report.

He said the findings would be presented to the Malaysian government.

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